The end of the Campaign


An event was organised in the form of a workshop on 15 December 2001 to formally end the Campaign. Throughout the campaign period, the EWL became aware of the complexities of the asylum policy debate at the EU level and the difficulty in maintaining a human rights dimension in general due to the complicated technical and legal language, and of the lack of a gender dimension in particular. Therefore, it was very clear that the end of the campaign provided an opportunity to reaffirm the human rights of women asylum seekers and to bring this dimensions into the core of the asylum policies and debate. The workshop purposely set out to include women asylum seekers and/or refugees and to give a human face to the trauma of displacement.

The workshop included the following:

  • Opening speech by the EWL General Secretary which gave an overview of the campaign and the reasons why the EWL decided to focus on the issue of gender-based persecution.

  • An overview of asylum policies at EU level (for the period of the campaign) and the legal framework, by the Project Co-ordinator

  • Input from women asylum seekers/refugees. Three women attended the workshop, two of whom are refugees in Great Britain. The three speakers complemented each other. One spoke of her own experience of what it means to be a woman refugee in Europe; another spoke of the work she is doing in developing a national and European network focusing particularly on the issue women asylum seekers and their integration into EU countries, and the third presented her own research work on analysis of the way in which asylum claims based on gender are dealt with by the department of the interior, responsible for processing asylum claims.

  • Finally, a reading from extracts of the play “Necessary Targets” was carried out by two professional actresses. The play is based on the story of a group of women in a refugee centre in Bosnia.

A Declaration was also drafted to end the Campaign.

Outcomes of the Campaign

Post cards and electronic petition:

20.000 cards were produced of which more than half were returned to the EWL Over 2000 signatures were registered on the electronic petition.
As well as the EU Member States, cards and signatures (via the electronic petition) also arrived from: Afghanistan; Albania; Algeria; Argentina; Australia; Bangladesh; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Brazil; Bulgaria; Cameroon; Canada; Cape Verde; Chile; Colombia; Congo; Croatia; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Guinea; Guatemala; Haiti; Honduras; Hong Kong; Hungary; Indonesia; India; Iceland; Iraq; Iran; Israel; Jamaica; Kenya; Kosovo; Kurdish-Iraq; Lithuania; Malta; Madagascar; Morocco; Mongolia; Montenegro; Pakistan; Philippines; New Zealand; Nigeria; Norway; Peru; Romania; Russia; Sri Lanka; Switzerland; Senegal; Slovakia; Somalia; South Africa; Thailand; Turkey; Tunisia; Uganda; USA.
The response rate from Germany was exceptionally high.

Other outcomes of the Campaign can be formulated in the following way:

Firstly, the EWL is confident that the objectives of the Campaign, which consisted in placing the gender-based persecution on the political agenda, were fulfilled.

Secondly, while the Campaign had a specific focus, it became increasingly clear that the issue of conditions for refugee women in host countries needed to be addressed. Contacts with specific organisations working on the issue of women asylum seekers proved very productive as the campaign developed throughout the year, as it has formed the basis for future development for collaboration on broader issues relating to asylum for women and conditions of refugee women in host countries.

Thirdly, the complexities of the current and future policy developments relating to asylum lack a human rights dimension overall and a gender perspective in particular. Therefore, expectations of the EWL were raised considerably over the Campaign period, calling on the EWL to respond to these complexities. Specialised NGOs and human rights organisations are not necessarily addressing the needs of refugee women and therefore, there is a need to find ways to keep this issue on the agenda.

Fourthly, the end of the campaign event brought home the issues for women refugees already living in host countries and the urgency to address these issues. It has become clear that future work should encourage networking of and between refugee women in host countries to enable them to have their voices heard in areas that impact directly on their lives. The end of the campaign event has opened new priorities for the future.

Finally, while the Campaign has ended, the EWL’s commitment to refugee women has not ended and the EWL will seek to ensure that women’s organisations in general will put this issue of their agenda and that contacts with refugee women themselves will be a priority in the future.


 
                     

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